摘要：社会在不停的向前发展，人类在不竭余力的追求新产品，市场也在不断的变革，大部分产品未来发展的新趋势和远景通常是由它本身包含的高科技应用含量决定的，在电子产品的领域里智能化技术十分的重要。现在越来越多的家用电器变得智能化，像平时生活中经常会使用到的电饭锅，洗衣机和电磁炉等等。这些智能家电在设计的过程中最重要的就是用单片机控制电路，这些智能家电有很多的优点，使用起来更方便，更安全，还能节约能源，家电的品质提高了。

为了达到便于控制的目的，智能台灯基于由传感探测源、干涉滤光片和场效应管匹配器三部分组成的热释电红外传感器。当房间里的光线比较暗，并且有人靠近时，如今的智能台灯会自动打开开关，免去了使用者在黑暗中摸索开关的麻烦；当使用者离开一段时间后，智能台灯会自动熄灯，节省大量电能。

该论文有图5幅，参考文献14篇。

关键词：智能台灯51单片机传感器

Intelligent Dest Lamp Desgin Based On Microcomputer Unit

Abstract：As society continues to develop, people are pursuing new products inexhaustibly, and the market is constantly changing. New trends and prospects for the future development of most products are usually determined by the content of high-tech applications it contains. Today's electronic products are growing faster and faster, and the development of home appliances is also biased towards intelligence. They have been used in practical applications such as smart washing machines, smart rice cookers and smart induction cookers.The smart home appliances used all have a common feature. They all use a microcomputer as a central control . Compared with ordinary home appliances, smart home appliances combined with single-chip microcomputers are more functional, more convenient to use, and have higher reliability. The last but not least of these is that they can save more electricity and the quality of home appliances has improved.

For the purpose of easy control, the smart desk lamp is based on a pyroelectric infrared sensor composed of a sensing element, an interference filter, and a field effect transistor matching device, and uses a BISS0001 infrared sensing signal processor to process the circuit.When there is not enough brightness in the room, and when someone is round, the lamp will light up by itself, eliminating the hassle of switching in the dark; when no one is in, the system will automatically extinguish the lamp to save energy.

There are 5figures included in this paper,and there are 14 reference literatures.

Key Words: Intelligente desk lamp  singlechip  sensor  

目录

摘要Ⅰ

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录-Ⅲ

1.绪论1

1.1智能台灯系统概述1

1.2设计内容2

2.系统主要器件介绍4

2.1AT89C514

2.2BISS00014

3.系统组成及电路设计8

3.1系统组成部分8

3.2电路设计部分8

3.3按键输入模块-9

4.传感器部分11

4.1热释电红外传感器-11

4.2热释电红外传感器的工作原理11

4.3光敏电阻11

5.软件程序设计13

5.1总体程序框图13

5.2仿真软件介绍13

6.系统调试17

6.1系统制作17

6.2编程语言的选择17

7.总结和体会18

参考文献19

致谢20

1绪论

在如今这个科技水平发展迅速的时代中，款式多样、性能多样的具有高科技含量的产品以及家用电器开始出现，正因为这个原因，我们在生活中和工作上得到了很多的便利，所以人们的工作起来更加的轻松，同时也改善了我们的生活质量。智能电器在平时的生活中变的越来越常见，人们在做家务时会觉得更加的省时省力。当单片机和智能理论的研究继续深入，会有更多类型的智能家电出现。一些之前没有的全新的电器也会出现，而不仅仅是在现有的家电上做一些改进。社会在发展，人们的经济状况变得越来越好，这些智能家用电器将不再与普通百姓距离遥远，而是变得越来越平常。人们的生活也因为这些智能家电变得更加便捷。小台灯是生活中最常用的家电之一，在如今智能家电越来越多的潮流下，台灯自然也要顺应当前的时代潮流，向智能化发展。