摘  要：近年来，随着我国经济迅速发展，并且我国对进口贸易更加重视，我国进口贸易有了较快的发展。相对于出口贸易，我国进口贸易规模较小，进口贸易结构不够完善，存在着诸如进口商品种类单一、加工贸易占比过大、进口市场集中，进口渠道较少、进口主要企业为国有企业和外商投资企业、进口政策不完善等问题。因此，需要扩大进口规模，提高一般贸易在进口贸易中的占比、增加进口商品种类、开拓新的进口市场、完善进口贸易市场结构，逐渐降低对主要市场的依赖程度、通过政策倾斜来扶持进口民营企业的发展、完善进口贸易政策。通过这些措施来促进我国进口贸易的快速发展，优化我国进口贸易结构。

关键词：进口贸易；贸易问题；结构控制

The Import Trade Structure of Our Country Studies

Abstract：In recent years, with the rapid economic development of our country, and the increased attention given to import trade in our country, import trade has rapidly developed in our country. Relative to the export trade, China's import trade on a smaller scale, the imperfection of the import trade structure, there exist such as imports type single, the processing trade proportion is too large, import market concentration, less import channels, import main business for the state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises, import policy is imperfect and so on. Therefore, we need to expand the scale of the imports, and improve the general trade accounted for in the import trade, increasing the imported items, opening up new markets, improve the import trade market structure, to reduce the reliance on the main market, through policy inclined to support the development of private enterprises, perfecting the import trade policies. Through these measures to promote the rapid development of China's import trade, optimizing the structure of import trade in our country.

Key Words：Import Trade;  Trade Issues;  Structure Control

目    录

摘  要 1

Abstract 1

一、我国进口贸易结构的现状 2

（一）进口商品种类结构 2

（二）进口贸易方式结构 4

（三）进口贸易市场结构 5

（四）进口企业性质结构 6

二、我国进口贸易结构存在的问题 7

（一）进口商品种类不够丰富 7

（二）加工贸易的比重仍偏大 7

（三）进口市场过于集中 8

（四）进口企业以外商投资企业为主 9

三、优化我国进口贸易结构的策略 9

（一）扩大进口贸易规模，优化进口商品结构 9

（二）采用多元贸易方式，完善贸易方式结构 10

（三）拓展进口市场，实施进口市场多元化战略 11

（四）促进民营企业发展，完善进口政策 11

参考文献 14

致谢 15

我国进口贸易结构问题研究

摘  要：近年来，随着我国经济迅速发展，并且我国对进口贸易更加重视，我国进口贸易有了较快的发展。相对于出口贸易，我国进口贸易规模较小，进口贸易结构不够完善，存在着诸如进口商品种类单一、加工贸易占比过大、进口市场集中，进口渠道较少、进口主要企业为国有企业和外商投资企业、进口政策不完善等问题。因此，需要扩大进口规模，提高一般贸易在进口贸易中的占比、增加进口商品种类、开拓新的进口市场、完善进口贸易市场结构，逐渐降低对主要市场的依赖程度、通过政策倾斜来扶持进口民营企业的发展、完善进口贸易政策。通过这些措施来促进我国进口贸易的快速发展，优化我国进口贸易结构。

关键词：进口贸易；贸易问题；结构控制

The Import Trade Structure of Our Country Studies

Abstract：In recent years, with the rapid economic development of our country, and the increased attention given to import trade in our country, import trade has rapidly developed in our country. Relative to the export trade, China's import trade on a smaller scale, the imperfection of the import trade structure, there exist such as imports type single, the processing trade proportion is too large, import market concentration, less import channels, import main business for the state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises, import policy is imperfect and so on. Therefore, we need to expand the scale of the imports, and improve the general trade accounted for in the import trade, increasing the imported items, opening up new markets, improve the import trade market structure, to reduce the reliance on the main market, through policy inclined to support the development of private enterprises, perfecting the import trade policies. Through these measures to promote the rapid development of China's import trade, optimizing the structure of import trade in our country.