摘要：随着中国对外贸易的成长，中国的经济得到了快速提高。然而，在中国对外贸易发展的进程中，有许多不好的方面。文章基于研究经贸全球化和中国对外贸易发展过程中存在的问题，结合“一带一路”战略，对中国对外贸易发展过程中面临的问题，找出合理的对策。“一带一路”战略是我国为应对当前经济形势，而提出的伟大战略。“一带一路”战略建立了交通网络和信息交流网络，使各国在贸易交往中更加方便。同时，“一带一路”战略也增加了各国文化上的交流，使沿线国家逐渐建立成一个全球化贸易、文化、信息交流的大平台，带动各国经济发展。改革开放以来，我国对外贸易发展迅速，逐渐进入到贸易大国行列。与此同时，我国对外贸易在发展的过程中也有着很多的问题。我国要凭借“一带一路”战略，解决中国对外贸易发展所面临的问题。

关键词：“一带一路”；对外贸易；对策与建议

China Foreign Trade Development Strategies under "The Belt And Road" strategy

Abstract: With the growth of China's foreign trade, China's economy has been rapidly increasing. However, in the process of China's foreign trade development, there are many bad aspects. Article is based on research trade and economic globalization and China's foreign trade development of the existing problems, combined with "The Belt And Road" strategy, China's foreign trade development issues facing identify rational response. " The Belt And Road " strategy is our response to the current economic situation, while presenting a great strategy. " The Belt And Road " strategy to establish a transportation network and information exchange network, to enable countries in trade exchanges easier. At the same time, " The Belt And Road " strategy also increased the exchange of national culture, so that countries along gradually build into a large platform of globalization of trade, culture, information exchange, and promote the economic development of countries. Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid development of foreign trade, and gradually into the ranks of trading power. At the same time, China's foreign trade in the development process also has a lot of problems. China should rely " The Belt And Road " strategy, China's foreign trade to solve problems facing the development.

Key words: "The Belt And Road"；foreign trade counter；measures and Suggestions

目录

摘要 2

Abstract 2

一、中国“一带一路”战略的定义和内涵 3

（一）“一带一路”战略的定义 3

（二）“一带一路”战略的内涵 3

二、一带一路战略下中国对外贸易的现状及存在的问题 6

（一）对外贸易结构转型尚未完成 6

（二）贸易增长减弱 6

（三）贸易的地区结构不平衡 6

（四）贸易保护主义威胁严重 8

三、“一带一路”战略下我国对外贸易发展的对策 8

（一）积极推进对外贸易发展转型升级 8

（二）以“走出去”带动对外贸易发展 9

（三）扶持中小型外贸企业的发展 10

（四）有效应对全球贸易保护主义 11

参考文献 13

致谢 13

“一带一路”战略下中国对外贸易发展的对策

前言

1978年以来，伴随我国改革开放的不断增大，我国经济快速发展，逐渐融入到全球经济的总格局中。我国对外贸易也得到了快速发展，不管是规模还是结构。2013年我国成为全球第二贸易大国。然而，我国对外贸易总体发展水平不是很高，以劳动力为主的产品发展很快，而技术型产品滞后。我国的贸易结构也不合理，东部发展迅速，中西部发展滞后。这些问题都阻碍着我国对外贸易的平稳发展。结合“一带一路”战略，为我国对外贸易发展过程中存在的问题，提出相应的建议。