摘要:篮球突破是一种攻击性很强的进攻技术，指在篮球运动中，一方持球，在运球过程中摆脱对方球员的防守，从而在更接近篮筐的同时创造出有利于自己的投篮空间。本文以参加2014年男子篮球世界杯中获得前八名的队伍中实力排名前九名的优秀后卫作为调查对象，所采用的方法有录像观察法、调查访问法、文献资料法、数据统计法以及逻辑分析法。本文通过观察与解析本次男子篮球世界杯比赛，在获得优秀的名次的队伍中，必然有着优秀突破与组织能力的后卫球员，他们的发挥可以使队伍成绩有显著的提升。在突破区域方面后卫队员在三分线外的突破次数相对三分线内来说要多得多。在突破方式方面后卫队员在运球突破次数上要远远高于持球突破。在突破时机上后卫队员掌握突破时机最高的两个是利用假动作和利用掩护。在突破效果方面，突破分球为主要手段。突破后得分方式方面，跳投是最重要的得分方式，突破上篮是最自信的得分手段，抛投是突破得分最重要的得分方式之一，突破造罚球为最稳定的得分方式。于是，对当今世界篮球比赛之中拥有良好突破能力的后卫队员的研究有着重要的意义。  

关键词：突破技术；篮球；2014世界杯

Basketball breakthrough is an aggressive offensive technique, which means that in basketball, one party holds the ball and gets rid of the opponent's defense in the course of dribbling, thus creating a basket space which is beneficial to the basket at the same time. In this paper, the best defenders of the top eight in the men's Basketball World Cup in 2014 were selected as the best defenders of the top nine. The methods used were video observation, investigation, literature, data statistics, and logical analysis. By observing and analyzing the world cup of men's basketball, in the ranks of excellent names, there must be excellent breakthroughs and organizational ability of the defenders. Their play can improve the team performance significantly. In the breakthrough area, the number of defenders fighting outside the three point line is much larger than that in the three points. In the way of breakthrough, the number of dribbling players in the guard is much higher than the breakthrough. In the breakthrough time, the two most important breakthrough time for guards is to take advantage of fake actions and use cover. In the breakthrough effect, breaking the ball is the main means. After breakthroughs, jump shot is the most important way of scoring. Breakthroughs is the most confident means of scoring. Throwing is one of the most important scoring ways to break through the score, and break through a free throw as the most stable way of scoring. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the guards who have good breakthroughs in today's world basketball matches.

Keywords: breakthrough technologies; Basketball; The 2014 World Cup

目   录

摘要： 2

关键词： 2

Abstract: 2

Keywords: 2

1.绪论 5

2.研究对象与方法 5

2.1研究对象 5

2.2研究方法 5

2.2.1文献资料法 5

2.2.2录像观察法 5

2.2.3调查访问法 6

2.2.4数据统计法 6

2.2.5逻辑分析法 6

3.研究结果与分析 6

3.1优秀后卫队员在本届男篮世界杯的表现 6

3.2突破区域 7

3.3突破方式 8

3.4突破时机的选择 10

3.5突破效果 11

3.6突破后得分方式 12

4.结论与建议 13

4.1结论 13

4.2建议 13

参考文献 15

1.绪论

篮球突破是一种攻击性很强的进攻技术，指在篮球运动中，一方持球，在运球过程中摆脱对方球员的防守，从而在更接近篮筐的同时创造出有利于自己的投篮空间。一个优秀的篮球运动员要有熟练突破技术才能更好的进攻，并且突破技术也是队员之间的战术配合的最重要的因素。突破技术的有效的运用将使队员之间的配合更加简洁、流畅、灵活。现代篮球竞赛中，是否具备优秀的突破能力，是球队整体实力和个人技术水平的重要标志。于是，对当今世界篮球比赛之中拥有良好突破能力的后卫队员的研究有着重要的意义。