摘要：幼儿园体育活动场地器材设施配备与幼儿参与体育活动兴趣程度的高低有很大的关系。通过对镇江市幼儿园体育活动场地设施器材现状进行调查，了解镇江市幼儿园体育器材与场地的一些基本情况，采用文献资料法，问卷调查法，数理统计法，逻辑分析法等对镇江市幼儿园体育活动场地设施现状进行分析，得出以下结论：（1）场地器材类型单一。学校更多的是活动性和娱乐性为主的器材，对于趣味性和探险性的器材非常少。（2）场地活动面积不足。幼儿只有在充分的活动空间下,才能全身心的感受体育活动的乐趣。另外人均场地活动面积不足还可能导致幼儿受伤等意外的出，在做一些相对活泼的动作时，如果场地不够大，很有可能伤害到身边的幼儿。所以场地器材宽裕是非常关键的。（3）器材设施投入不足，资金的来源形式单一，导致很多学校的场地器材设施的资金不足而没有健全器材设施，造成很多幼儿无法从事基本的体育活动和体育游戏，这在很大程度上是不利于幼儿的健康、全面发展的。

根据得出的问题给予以下的建议和优化方案：（1）丰富体育器材类型。单一的体育器材不能够满足幼儿的需要，所以要尽可能的扩大场地器材的类型，满足不同幼儿的需要。（2）扩大场地面积。幼儿园应该根据学校应有的面积，积极整合，合理划分区域面积，利用好每一寸土地，扩大活动场地的面积，让学生有足够多的活动空间。（3）扩大资金的投入。政府的资金是有限的，但可以引领社会的力量，为幼儿园体育器材的发展拉到赞助商，一旦幼儿园有的赞助商的支持，会获得丰厚的资金去建设、维护幼儿园体育场地器材。

关键词：镇江市幼儿园；体育器材；场地设施；优化

Research on Current Situation and Optimization Strategy of Sports Equipment and Site in Kindergarten of Zhenjiang City

Abstract：Kindergarten sports facilities and equipment facilities and children to participate in the level of interest in sports activities have a great relationship. Through the investigation of the status quo of facilities and facilities of sports facilities in Zhenjiang City, the basic situation of sports equipment and venues in Zhenjiang kindergarten is studied. The literatures, questionnaires, mathematical statistics and logical analysis are used to analyze the sports activities of Zhenjiang City kindergarten Site facilities to analyze the status quo, the following conclusions: (1) site equipment type single. The school is more active and entertaining-based equipment, for the fun and adventure of the equipment is very small. (2) lack of site activity area. Children only in the full range of activities, in order to feel the fun of sports activities. In addition, the per capita field activity area may also lead to unexpected injuries such as children out, do some relatively lively action, if the venue is not big enough, it is likely to hurt the children around. So the venue equipment is very critical. (3) inadequate investment in equipment and facilities, the source of funds in a single form, resulting in a lot of school facilities and facilities of the lack of funds and facilities without equipment, resulting in many children can not engage in basic sports and sports games, which is largely Not conducive to the health of children, all-round development.

According to the questions given the following recommendations and optimization programs: (1) enrich the types of sports equipment. A single sports equipment can not meet the needs of young children, so as far as possible to expand the type of space equipment to meet the needs of different children. (2) to expand the site area. Kindergarten should be based on the school should be the area, and actively integrate a reasonable pision of the area, the use of every inch of land, expand the area of the activities of the venue, so that students have enough room for activities. (3) to expand the investment of funds. The government's funds are limited, but can lead the power of society for the development of kindergarten sports equipment to the sponsor, once the kindergarten some sponsors support, will get rich funds to build and maintain kindergarten sports venues equipment.