首先对信贷业务风险的概念与特征进行分析;其次,对当前商业银行信贷业务风险因素进行介绍,分别为法律法规因素、地域风险因素以及客户信用影响因素。
摘 要:随着国家经济的快速发展,带动着商业银行的快速发展。而商业银行为了能够实现扩大经营规模以及实现盈利能力的提升,近年来将信贷业务作为核心业务。由于商业银行属于金融机构,因此在日常发展与运营阶段必然会面临着不同类型的风险,而信贷风险在众多风险中是最为常见的。与此同时,由于商业银行具有运转较为特殊,管理观念相对落后以及操作流程不规范等方面的问题,导致商业银行所面临的信贷业务风险较大。对此,本文在研究的过程中,首先对信贷业务风险的概念与特征进行分析;其次,对当前商业银行信贷业务风险因素进行介绍,分别为法律法规因素、地域风险因素以及客户信用影响因素;再次,阐述了信贷业务风险的种类与原因;最后,根据信贷业务风险来提出相应的解决对策,分别为信贷风险的分散策略与转移策略。
关键词:风险;信贷业务;对策
Risks and Countermeasures of bank credit business
Abstract: With the rapid development of national economy, along with the rapid development of commercial banks. Commercial banks in order to expand business scale and achieve profitability in recent years, the credit business as a core business. The commercial bank is a financial institution, so in the daily development and operation stage will face the risk of different types. Among the many risks and credit risk is the most common. At the same time, the commercial bank has the special operation, the management concept is relatively backward and the operation process is not standardized and other issues, leading to commercial banks credit business risk. This process, based on the study of the First of all, analyze the concept and characteristics of credit risk; secondly, the current commercial bank credit risk factors are introduced, respectively, laws and regulations, as well as the customer credit risk factors for regional influence; again, expounds the types and reasons of credit risk; finally, to put forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the credit business the risk persification strategies and transfer strategies respectively for credit risk.
Key words: Risk; Credit Business; Countermeasures
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、信贷业务风险概述 3
(一)银行信贷业务介绍 3
(二)信贷业务风险的特点 3
二、银行信贷业务风险种类 3
(一)操作风险 4
(二)市场风险 4
(三)信用风险 4
三、信贷业务风险产生原因 5
(一)银行外部因素 5
(二)银行内部因素 6
四、应对风险的对策 8
(一)信贷风险的分散策略 8
(二)信贷风险的转移策略 10
参考文献 12
致谢 13
银行信贷业务存在的风险及对策
一、信贷业务风险概述
(一)银行信贷业务介绍
在商业银行发展的进程中,信贷业务处于核心分支,银行在发放贷款到期后会将本金与利息进行回收,将成本去除后便会得到利润。随着信贷业务的不断发展,已经成为实现商业银行盈利的重要渠道。为了能够实现信贷业务规模的扩展,商业银行所推出的信贷业务类型是逐渐增多的,具体包含个人信贷业务与法人信贷业务两个分支。其中,个人信贷业务主要是由个人消费贷款、个人住房贷款以及个人经营贷款所构成的;而法人信贷业务则是由小企业贷款、流动资金贷款、项目贷款以及房地产企业贷款等构成[1]。
(二)信贷业务风险的特点
通过对我国商业银行当前所面临的信贷业务风险的具体情况来分析,能够看出其特征主要是由客观性、隐蔽性、可控性以及扩散性构成的。
1.客观性
所谓客观性,代表的是商业银行只要进行信贷活动,那么便会客观的存在。换个较低来分析,在商业银行进行信贷业务执行的过程中,必然会存在信贷业务风险。