摘要： 自从改革开放以来，我国经济水平不断上升，中国在世界上的地位也不断提高，而且中国高速动车的发展为我国贴上了一张闪亮的名片。由于国家正在稳步加快城市化建设，城市轨道交通也随之进入了快速发展的时代。可以说，中国的轨道交通工业水平可以趋近欧洲国家了，中国轨道交通的发展也推动了一带一路的进程，为世界的便捷交流、经济发展贡献了自己的一份力量。同时，在轨道交通的远期规划阶段或者是设计、运行的阶段，轨道列车编组就是一个非常热门的问题。由于如今倡导实施低碳环保、可持续发展等目标，完美的列车编组方案可以带来节约资源、降低成本、优化运输方案、提高轨道交通对大众的服务水平这一系列的好处。

由于城市发展并不是处处相同，每个城市都有属于自己的一套规划体系。但是城市轨道交通却是城市发展的有效推动力，现如今许多城市都开始大力发展自己的轨道交通体系，也就是城市地铁。由于人口的不同，地铁列车就应该相适应的进行编组设计，用最好的编组运营，带给人们更加方便的出行，同时创造更大的社会价值。本文通过对地铁列车编组的问题进行了研究，围绕单编组型进行了学习和设计。

本文依据上海申通地铁2号线，通过2号线的运行路线，客流分布等各种数据进行编组最优的研究，同时对2号线将来的发展做出很好的展望。

关键词： 轨道交通；地铁编组；编组设计；牵引计算

Abstract：Since the reform and opening up, China's economic level has been constantly rising, and its position in the world has been constantly improving, and the development of China's high-speed train has put up a shining card for China. As the country is steadily accelerating the construction of urbanization, urban rail transit has also entered a rapid development era. It can be said that the railway industry level China can approach the European countries, the development of China rail transportation also contributed to the The Belt and Road process, to contribute an own strength for convenient communication, the development of world economy. At the same time, the rail train formation is a very popular issue in the long-term planning stage of the rail transit, or in the design and operation stage. As a result of the goal of low carbon environmental protection and sustainable development, the perfect train marshalling scheme can bring about the benefits of saving resources, reducing costs, optimizing transportation plans, and improving the service level of mass transit to the mass.

Because urban development is not the same everywhere, each city has its own planning system. However, urban rail transit is an effective driving force for urban development. Nowadays, many cities have begun to develop their own rail transit system, that is, urban subway. Because of the different population, the subway train should be adapted to the design of marshalling, with the best marshalling operation to bring people more convenient travel, and create greater social value. This paper studies the marshalling problem of metro trains, and studies and designs around the single organization.

Based on the 2 line of Shanghai Shentong subway, this paper makes a research on the optimal data formation through the route of line 2, the distribution of passenger flow and other data, and makes a good prospect for the future development of line 2.

KeyWords：Rail transit; subway marshalling; marshalling design; traction calculation

目 录

1绪论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究意义 2

1.3 国内外研究状况 2

1.3.1国外研究状况 2

1.3.2国内研究状况 3

1.4 所存在的问题 3

1.5论文研究内容和框架 4

1.5.1主要内容 4

1.5.2论文框架 5

2 地铁列车编组影响因素 6

2.1客流的特点 6