摘要：海绵城市是现代城市建设的核心概念之一。这是对传统城市建设模式和排水方式的深刻反思的重要成果。它是城市生态文明不可缺少的组成部分，其核心是低影响发展的雨水管理。厦门是中国试点城市试点城市的首批城市之一。在掌握厦门城市建设现状，发展需要，面对形势的基础上，厦门重点分析了厦门海绵城市建设的总体目标，技术路线，建设任务和财政保障。根据雨水管理对地表空间的需求，海绵城市理念下居住区雨水系统的建设。

本次目标是想减少厦门居民区的雨水管理，在三方面进行控制：

最大程度上减少雨水径流的量

最大程度上增加雨水径流与自然地表、透水界面的渗透作用

最大程度上使得径流能够渗入地下，增加地下水存储量。

根据雨水管理对地表空间的需求，对海绵城市居住区雨水系统进行设计

1. 对居住区场地进行调研。

2. 对场地、地势进行规划设计

3. 按源头、中端、末端进行构建雨水管理系统

关键词:海绵城市实施方案径流总量控制厦门市雨水设计

Construction of sponge City------- Rainwater design in Xiamen residential area

Abstract: sponge city is one of the core concepts of modern urban construction. This is an important reflection on the traditional urban construction mode and drainage mode. It is an indispensable part of urban ecological civilization, and its core is rainwater management with low impact development. Xiamen is one of the first cities in the pilot cities of China's pilot cities. On the basis of mastering the present situation of Xiamen city construction, developing the needs and facing the situation, Xiamen focuses on the overall objective, technical route, construction task and financial guarantee of the construction of Xiamen sponge city. According to the demand of rainwater management for surface space, the construction of rainwater system in residential area under the concept of sponge city is introduced.

The objective is to reduce the stormwater management in Xiamen residential areas and control in three ways:

Reduce the amount of rainwater runoff to the maximum

To increase the permeability of rainwater runoff to natural surface and permeable interface to a maximum extent.

To a large extent, runoff can infiltrate underground and increase groundwater storage.

According to the need of rainwater management to the surface space, the design of the rainwater system in the sponge city residential area is designed.

1. research on the site of residential area.

2. the planning and design of the site and the terrain

3. build rainwater management system by source, middle end and end.

Key words: sponge city implementation scheme total runoff control Xiamen rainwater Design

摘要 1

目录 v

1绪论 1

1.1快速城市化引发的雨水问题 1

1.1.1城市内涝 1

1.1.2水体 2

1.1.3沉降漏斗 3

1.2居住区面临的雨水问题 3

1.3厦门市的降雨问题 4

2 目的及意义 5

2.1 研究范围和内容 5

2.1.1有关概念 5

2.2 研究内容 5

2.3 国内外海绵城市研究现状 6

2.4研究方法 7

3 海绵城市建设-雨水管理缺点及优点 8

3.1居住区雨水的管理及缺点 8

3.1.1雨水管理 8

3.1.2雨水管理的缺点 8

3.1.3洪涝灾害 8

3.1.4厦门住宅区雨水管理的缺点 8

3.2海绵城市下的住宅区雨水管理 9

3.2.1雨水管理 9

3.2.2优越性 9

3.3海绵城市住宅区的雨水管理的意义 9

3.3.1居住区的生态环境 9

3.3.2减少洪涝灾害 9

3.3.3提升了住宅区景观性 9

3.3.4减少住宅区建设成本 10

3.3国内外优秀案例分析 10

3.3.1国内优秀案例 11

4 厦门市住宅区的雨水处理空间上的需求 11

4.1雨水管理上应该有新的目标 11