摘要:企业技术创新能力的不足会导致企业在市场竞争中处于劣势。创新处于低效水平，将会导致该公司无法保持可持续竞争的快速健康发展力量和效率无法持续改善。然而各方面的因素都会影响到企业技术创新活动的展开：资金的匮乏、人力资源质量不足和技术机会等原因都会让技术创新难以进行，也就不能实现企业经济效益的持续快速稳定健康发展。

本研究基于熊彼得(Joseph A· Schumpeter)的技术创新理论，对现有研究成果及相关理论进行归纳分析。在实证研究方面，首先，了解企业多年的专利申请情况，以其为基础，先从整体上分析某企业技术创新活动，探讨各因素之间的联系。

本文研究影响企业技术创新活动的各方面因素，为企业今后提高自身的技术创新活动提供参考指导，也期待政府能从外部条件上激励企业进行创新，促使我国经济持续快速协调发展。

关键词：企业技术创新；技术创新理论；作用机理；持续性

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Technological Innovation in Enterprises

Abstract:The insufficiency of the enterprise's technological innovation capability will cause the enterprise to be at a disadvantage in the market competition, and the innovation will be at an inefficient level, which will lead to the company's inability to maintain sustainable and rapid growth. The strength and efficiency of the development cannot be continuously improved. However, the development of corporate technological innovation activities is influenced by various factors: the lack of funds, insufficient quality of human resources, and technological opportunities can all lead to unsustainable technological innovation. This will result in the enterprises being unable to obtain competitive advantages in the competition and failing to achieve sustained, rapid, stable, and healthy development of the economic benefits of the enterprise.

Based on the theory of technological innovation proposed by Joseph A. Schumpeter, this paper summarizes the existing research results and related theories, and lays a theoretical foundation for later empirical analysis. In terms of empirical research, first of all, to understand the patent applications of enterprises for many years, based on them, first analyze the technological innovation activities of an enterprise as a whole, and explore the influencing factors of technological innovation activities and the relationships among various factors.

This paper aims to study the influencing factors behind technological innovation activities of enterprises, explore the factors that can promote enterprises to carry out technological innovation activities, provide reference guidance for enterprises to improve their own technological innovation activities in the future, and expect that the government can encourage enterprises to innovate from external conditions. To accelerate the sustained and rapid coordinated development of China's economic development.

Keywords: Enterprise technology innovation; Technological innovation theory; Mechanism of action; Persistent

目录

一、绪论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究目标和研究意义 1

1.2.1 研究目标 1

1.2.2 研究意义 2

1.3 研究方法 2

二、文献综述 2

2.1国外对于企业创新的相关研究 2

2.2国内对于企业创新的相关研究 3

2.3 结论分析 4

三、理论分析 4

3.1 技术创新的概念 4

3.2重要性分析 4

四、研究设计 5

4.1研究假设的提出 5

4.1.1历史因素对企业创新影响 5

4.1.2 企业异质性 6

（1） 企业特性 6

（2） 创新资源 7

4.1.3 外部环境对创新的作用 7

（1）产业环境 8

（2）技术环境 9

4.2 数据来源 9

4.3 变量的测量 9

4.3.1 因变量 9

4.3.2 解释变量 10

4.4 变量情况汇总 10