摘  要：众所周知，当今世界，美国作为经济最发达的国家，而中国作为经济发展最为迅速的国家，两国在世界上起着非常重要的作用，中美两国的政治和经济发展状况也会对世界格局产生巨大的影响。两国的贸易不平衡问题则需要中美双方高度重视，并且积极寻找解决的办法。近年来，随着中国的崛起，经济实力的增强，中国和美国的贸易逆差持续增长，美国现在最大的贸易逆差来源国早已不是当年的日本，而是现在的中国。因此，解决中美两国的贸易不平衡问题不仅能使两国的经济得到增长，还对世界的稳定有着积极的作用。本文主要结合近几年中美贸易的现状，从政治、经济、文化的角度，运用国际贸易中的国际产业转移、比较优势、出口管制等理论，结合相关数据，找出中美贸易失衡的关键原因，以及此现象对中美两国的影响。本文的创新之处在于：从经济全球化的角度，重新审视中美贸易失衡的原因、影响以及未来发展的趋势，并且联合本国实际，对这一问题提出适当可行的建议。

关键词：中美贸易  不平衡  国际产业转移  出口管制

Analysis of Sino -US trade imbalance

Abstract：As is known to all, the United States is the most developed country in the world, and China is the fastest developing country . The two countries play a very important role in the world. The political and economic development of China and the United States will have a great impact on the world pattern. The trade imbalance between China and the United States needs to attach great importance to China and the United States, and actively seek solutions. In recent years, with the rise of China, economic strength, Chinese and the US trade deficit continued to grow, the United States is now the largest source of trade deficit in Japan's past, but now China. Therefore, to solve the trade imbalance between China and the United States can not only increase the economic growth of the two countries, but also have a positive effect on the stability of the world. In this paper, combined with the current situation of Sino US trade in recent years, from the political, economic and cultural point of view, the use of international trade in the international industrial transfer, comparative advantage, export control theory, combined with the relevant data, find out the key reason of the Sino US trade imbalance, and the phenomenon of the two countries. The innovation of this paper lies in: from the angle of economic globalization, re-examine the Sino US trade imbalance reasons, and influence the future development trend, and combined with the reality of our country, put forward some feasible suggestions on this problem.

Key Words: Sino US trade   imbalance   export control of international   industrial transfer

目  录

摘要Ⅰ

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录Ⅲ

1 绪论-1

1.1选题背景与意义6

1.1.1选题背景6

1．1.2选题意义7

1.2国内外研究文件综述7

1.3本文的研究内容8

1.4 研究方法与措施9

2 中美贸易现状与前景-9

2.1 中美贸易现状10

2.2 中美贸易发展前景10

3 中美贸易失衡的原因10

3.1 政治制度的影响-11

3.2 经济发展的影响-11

3.3 人民币汇率的影响-11

3.4东亚各国产业结构调整的影响12

3.5 经济全球化的影响12

4 中美贸易引发的思考12

4.1 理性看待中美贸易失衡-12

4.2 理智应对中美贸易关系13

5 中国应对中美贸易失衡的对策13

5.1 树立正确的贸易观念-14

5.2 扩大国内需求，刺激出口-14

5.3 国内产品结构改革-14

5.4 完善统计制度与规则15

5.5坚持WTO争端解决机制15

5.6谨慎提高人民币汇率15

6 结论16

参考文献17

致谢-18

1 绪论