随着财税体制改革的不断推进,会计人员的工作难度与复杂程度也在 进一步上升。从全面“营改增”到全面推进资源税改革,从水资源税试行到环保 税试行,从扩大水资源税试点到提高个税起
摘要:在中国经济迅猛发展的今天,我国各个领域内的制度体系已逐渐脱离一直以来的粗放状态,开始逐步趋于完善化。在国家加大对财政税收制度改革和更新推进的同时,我国经济领域内的制度也在不断地变化、发展和完善,比如说其中的财政制度、税务制度以及会计制度等等。于是,这也就导致了我国会计工作人员的工作趋于复杂化和多样化。
为了加快我国财税体制改革,同时也为了保护我国水环境质量,国家在河北省第一次进行了我国历史上的水资源费改税政策改革试点工作,并且一年多的时间过去了,其改革成效显著,成就颇多。
本课题从河北省水资源税费改革试点实践的角度,以水资源税理论、综合水价理论等理论为基础,以水资源费改税为对象,考察水资源费与水资源税的关系,深入分析水资源税费改革的本质,从增值税发票、税票、会计账务处理、会计报表、会计估计变更、企业纳税管理以及会计行业人才发展要求等方面来具体探讨水资源税费改革对企业会计的影响。
关键词:水资源税 费改税 会计 河北省
Abstract:Currently, with China's economy rapidly and promisingly developing, the system of institutions in various fields in China has been gradually detached from its extensive state and gradually began to improve. While the state has stepped up the reform and updating of the fiscal and taxation system, the system in the country’s economic sphere is constantly changing, developing and improving, such as the fiscal system, taxation system, and accounting system. As a result, the work of accounting staff in China has become more complicated and persified.
In order to speed up the reform of China's fiscal and taxation system, and also to protect the quality of China's water environment, the state has carried out the water resource fee reform policy in China's history for the first time, and over a year has passed, the reforms have achieved many remarkable results.
This topic is based on the practice of the reform of the taxation of water resources in Hebei Province, and based on theories of water resource taxation, comprehensive water price theory. It examines water resource fees and taxation as the object, and examines the water resources fee and the water resources tax. The relationship, in-depth analysis of the nature of water resources tax reform, from the aspects of value-added tax invoices, taxation, accounting and accounting treatment, accounting statements, changes in accounting estimates, Corporate tax management and accounting industry personnel development requirements to specifically discuss the impact of water resources taxes-for-fees on business accounting.
Key words Water resources tax Tax-for-fees Accounting Hebei Province
目录绪论 1
1、概述 2
1.1研究背景 2
1.2研究目的和意义 2
1.3水资源税定义 3
1.4“费改税”概述 3
1.5河北省水资源税改革背景 4
2、水资源税改革的效益 6
2.1社会环境效益 6
2.2企业经济效益 7
3、水资源税改革对会计的影响 9
3.1对发票的影响 9
3.1.1对增值税发票的影响 9
3.1.2对税票的影响 9
3.2对账务处理的影响 10
3.3对财务报表的影响 10
3.4对会计估计的影响 11
3.5对企业纳税管理的影响 11
3.6对会计的人才发展要求的影响 11
4、案例分析——某钢股份 12
4.1公司简介 12
4.2水资源税改革对“某钢”的影响 12
4.2.1数据分析 12
4.2.2其他影响 14
5、结论与展望 15
致谢 16
参考文献 17
绪论
众所周知,进入二十一世纪以来,中国社会经济飞速向前、迅猛发展,同时,在社会主义市场经济体制下,企业之间的竞争原来越强,企业会计掌握着企业的经济财务信息,掌控着企业的经济命脉,其重要性和地位也是可见一斑。企业会计通过将企业经济信息进行整合并处理,并传递给有助于企业成长与发展的信息使用者来发挥作用。企业会计是一个企业的重要组成部分之一,倘若企业“砍掉”了会计人员(部门),那么企业的财务就会出现危险的状况;同样的,尽管企业设有会计部门,拥有会计人员,倘若企业会计人员没有做好会计工作,倘若会计人员没有及时更新会计专业知识体系以适应财税体制改革,那么企业的财务状况依旧会陷入一个很艰难的境地,甚至会使事业陷入到一些官司纠纷之中,给企业以沉重打击。可以说如果一个企业发展得好,那么一定会有一个强大的财务部门作为其坚实的后盾,也就是说,企业会计所提供的信息对一个企业的成长与发展起着决定性的作用。