摘要：通过对叶片状态、花序形态、开放能力三个指标的观察测定，对30个切花小菊品种的耐瓶插性进行评价，从30个小花型切花菊中筛选出瓶插寿命较长的品种，结果表明：(1)莲座类花序寿命为28.7天，叶片寿命为28.7天，瓶插寿命为28.7天；托桂类花序寿命为31.1天，叶片寿命为28.8天，瓶插寿命为30.0天；单瓣类花序寿命为29.2天，叶片寿命为27.7天，瓶插寿命为28.5天。（2）莲座类开放能力最强的品种是‘南农庐春’和‘南农云岳’，开放能力为0.99；托桂类开放能力最强的品种是‘南农小金星’，开放能力为0.91；单瓣类开放能力最强的品种是‘南农冰清’，开放能力为0.99。(3)莲座类最佳瓶插品种为‘南农庐月’，瓶插寿命为37.0天，较耐瓶插的品种有‘南农庐雪’、‘南农金嵩’、‘南农茶语’和‘南农恒耀’，瓶插寿命分别为29.8天、35.5天、30.3天、30.2天。(4)托桂类最佳瓶插品种为‘南农丽粉’和‘南农丽雅’，瓶插寿命为33.5天、33.5天，较耐瓶插的品种有‘南农小金星’、‘南农彩玉’、‘南农鬼脸’和‘南农星梦’，瓶插寿命分别为29.1天、31.6天、32.0天、31.2天。(5)单瓣类最佳瓶插品种为‘南农冰清’，瓶插寿命为40.5天，较耐瓶插的品种有‘南农丰收’和‘南农红橙’，瓶插寿命为29.4天、32.8天。

关键词：切花小菊；瓶插寿命；花序形态；叶片状态；开放能力

Evaluation and Selection of Vase Tolerance for 30 Spray Cut Chrysanthemum Cultivars

Abstract：Through the observation of the two indexes of leaf state and inflorescence morphology，the vase tolerance of 30 spray chrysanthemum cultivars were evaluated,，and the varieties with long vase life were screened out from 30 small flower chrysanthemums．The results showed that: Decorate chrysanthemum’s inflorescence average life is 28.7 days, decorate chrysanthemum’s leaf average life is 28.7 days, decorate chrysanthemum’s vase life is 28.7 days; anemone chrysanthemum’s inflorescence average life is 31.1 days, anemone chrysanthemum’s leaf average life is 28.8 days, anemone chrysanthemum’s vase life is 30.0 days; single chrysanthemum’s inflorescence average life is 29.2 days, single chrysanthemum’s leaf average life is 27.7 days, single chrysanthemum’s vase life is 28.5 days.‘Nannong Luchen’and‘Nannong Yunyue’have the best open ability among decorate chrysanthemums, their open ability are both 0.99;‘Nannong Xiaojinxing’has the best open ability among anemone chrysanthemums, its open ability is 0.91;‘Nannong Bingqing’has the best open ability among single chrysanthemums, its open ability is 0.99. The best type of decorate cultivars is‘Nannong Luyue’which vase life is 40.5 days, more suitable to bottle-type varieties are‘Nanong Luxue’,‘Nannong Jinsong’,‘Nannong Chayu’and‘Nannong Hengyao’which vsae life are 29.8 days, 35.5 days, 30.3 days and 30.2 days. The best type of anemone cultivars is‘Nannong Lifen’and‘Nannong Liya’which vase life are both 33.5 days, more suitable to bottle-type varieties are‘Nanong Xiaojinxing’,‘Nannong Caiyu’,‘Nannong Guilian’and‘Nannong Xingmeng’which vsae life are 29.1 days, 31.6 days, 32.0 days and 31.2 days. The best type of single cultivars is‘Nannong Bingqing’which vase life is 40.5 days, more suitable to bottle-type varieties are‘Nanong Fengshou’and‘Nannong Hongcheng’which vsae life are 29.4 days and 32.8 days.

Key words：spray cut chrysanthemum；vase life；inflorescence morphology；leaf state；open ability

目  录

摘要1

关键词1

Abstract1

Key words1

引言2

1材料与方法2

1.1材料 2

1.2方法 2

1.2.1材料处理2

1.2.2花径和瓶插寿命3

1.2.3 叶片和瓶插寿命3

1.2.4综合评价2

2结果与分析3

2.1莲座类多头切花菊瓶插期分析3