摘要：本文为了解上海乡土树种在部分公园中的应用现状，采用文献查阅结合实地调查的方法，查阅了权威文献并调查上海四个较为典型的公园，上海滨江森林公园、顾村公园、高桥公园、东平国家森林公园以及上海应用技术大学奉贤校区。完善了上海市乡土树种的基本信息（科属种、形态特征、花期、果期以及拉丁名），并记录上述公园所拥有的乡土树种种类，对上海市常见的鸟类食源性乡土树种进行了探索性调查。调查结果表明：（1）上海共有43科93属143种乡土树种；（2）上海滨江森林公园拥有10种乡土树种，顾村公园拥有22种乡土树种，高桥公园拥有7种乡土树种，东平国家森林公园拥有19种乡土树种，上海应用技术大学奉贤校区拥有17种乡土树种；（3）利用乡土植物城市园林适宜性评价标准体系，评价得出大部分乡土树种在上海市城市园林中适宜性较差以及一般。针对上海乡土树种应用现状，挖掘其在生态学上的应用价值，进一步探索了其应用前景，给出了建立近自然森林、开发公园或绿地等应用建议。

关键词：公园；乡土树种；适宜性

The investigation and research on current application of Shanghai native tree species

      —— taking several parks for example

Abstract: The thesis used literature review and field survey methods. The writer not only consulted authoritative literature but also investigated four typical parks in Shanghai, Shanghai Binjiang Forest Park, Gucun Park, Gaoqiao Park, Dongping National Forest Park and Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District in order to find out the current application status of Shanghai native tree species. The basic information of native tree species in Shanghai (family name, genus name, species name, flowering period, fruiting period, and Latin name) was completed and the species of native trees owned by the above parks was recorded and the common species of food-borne native trees in Shanghai were made further investigation. The results showed: (1) There were 43 families, 93 genera and 143 species native trees in Shanghai; (2) There were 10 kinds of native trees in Shanghai Binjiang Forest Park, 22 in Gucun Park, 7 in Gaoqiao Park, 19 in Dongping National Forest Park and 17 in Shanghai Institute of Technology, Fengxian District. (3) The suitability evaluation criteria system of native plants was used to evaluate the suitability of most native tree species in parks in Shanghai and it showed general and even poor suitability. According to the application status of native trees in Shanghai, the writer researched its application value in ecology, explored further application prospects and gave suggestions such as the establishment of near-natural forests and development of parks or green areas.

Key words: park；native tree species；adaptation

目录

1.前言 1

1.1乡土树种的概念与作用 1

1.2上海乡土树种的应用现状 2

2.材料与方法 3

2.1自然概况 3

2.2调查方法 4

2.3评价体系 4

3.结果 4

3.1上海乡土树种信息统计 4

3.2上海市部分公园乡土树种统计 16

3.3上海乡土树种适宜性指数 21

4.结论与讨论 31

4.1调查结论 31

4.2应用前景 32

4.2.1近自然森林理念 32

4.2.2开发公园或绿地 32

4.3鸟类食源性 33

致谢 36

参考文献 37

1.前言

1.1乡土树种的概念与作用

2016年10月，上海市人民政府正式印发《上海市环境保护和生态建设 “十三五” 规划》，该规划确立了以“生态环境质量改善为核心”的奋斗目标。具体如下，等到2020年，上海市的生态用地面积要达到3500km2，18%的森林覆盖率，8.5m2/人的人均公园绿地面积，并在维持现有绿地面积的基础上继续完善以‘口袋公园-社区公园-地区公园’为代表的三级公园绿地建设，完善郊野公园体系，改善城市公园体系，使其成为更宜居的城市绿地景观。