摘要

目的  了解初中青少年青春期性健康的相关知识知晓、态度和行为情况，并分析可能的影响因素，为更好的进行初中生性健康知识的健康教育与健康促进提供借鉴和参考，加强其性健康知识的掌握，维护和促进性健康。方法  采用分层整群随机抽样法对余杭区内28所初级中学1595名初一学生进行问卷调查，录入问卷数据并用2分析和Logistic回归分析性别、户籍和学校等因素对学生知信行情况的影响。结果  初一学生中，42.11%的男生有了遗精现象，83.11%的女生来了月经。学生对于青春期健康知识的获取存在滞后，知识主要的来源以学校课程教育为主（65.20%），对所需了解的知识仍有错误和偏差，对于艾滋病相关知识匮乏。是否公立学校是学生性健康知识得分高低的影响因素，公立初中学生知识情况优于民办初中学生。83.7%的学生对性骚扰和性侵犯持有正确的态度，但对主动获取青春期健康知识、自慰、初中生谈恋爱及安全套使用持正确态度的学生不多。学生的性健康相关行为规范情况也有待提高，有47名（2.95%）初一学生有过接吻行为，100名（6.27%）与异性相互抚摸，14名（0.88%）发生过性行为。结论  当今初中学生青春期生长发育提前，然而青春期性健康教育存在滞后，教育来源匮乏、课程设置单一，使得初中生对于相关知识认识和掌握存在偏差，应加强学校、家长等各方对初中学生的青春期教育和正确引导。

关键词：中学生； 性健康知识； 健康教育

Abstract: Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of adolescent sexual health during puberty, and analyze possible influencing factors, so as to provide reference and reference for better health education and health promotion for junior high school students, and to strengthen their knowledge of sexual health. To maintain and promote sexual health. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 1595 junior high school students in 28 junior middle schools in Yuhang District. Questionnaire data was entered and 2 analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the influence of factors such as gender, household registration, and schooling on students’ knowledge and behavior. Results Among the first-year students, 42.11% of the boys had spermatorrhea, and 83.11% of the girls had menstruation. The students' knowledge of adolescent health knowledge lags behind. The main source of knowledge is school curriculum education (65.20%). There are still errors and deviations in the knowledge that needs to be learned, and there is a lack of knowledge about AIDS. Whether public schools are the influencing factors of student's sexual health knowledge scores, public junior high school students' knowledge is better than private junior high school students. 83.7% of students have the right attitude toward sexual harassment and sexual assault, but few students have the right attitude to take initiative to acquire adolescent health knowledge, masturbation, junior high school students love and condom use. The behavioral norms of students' sexual health also need to be improved. There were 47 (2.95%) first-year students who had kisses, 100 (6.27%) who touched each other with the opposite sex, and 14 (0.88%) who had had sex. Conclusion At present, adolescent students have adolescent growth and development ahead of schedule. However, adolescent sexual health education lags behind, lacks educational resources, and has a single curriculum, which makes junior high school students misunderstood and aware of relevant knowledge. It is necessary to strengthen adolescent education for junior high school students such as schools and parents，and guide it properly.

Keyword: Middle school student；Knowledge of sexual health；Health education

目录

1.前言 1

2.资料与方法 2

2.1研究对象 2