本试验以小麦品种“洲原9369”为材料,以17.5%的聚乙二醇-6000(PEG-6000)来模仿干旱胁迫,采用水培法,探索了外源抗坏血酸对于干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片的抗氧化特性的影响效应。
摘 要:本试验以小麦品种“洲原9369”为材料,以17.5%的聚乙二醇-6000(PEG-6000)来模仿干旱胁迫,采用水培法,探索了外源抗坏血酸对于干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片的抗氧化特性的影响效应,为抗坏血酸在小麦培育中的运用提供了参照证据。结果阐明,干旱胁迫明显促进了小麦幼苗叶片的脯氨酸(Pro)含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)等抗氧化酶活性的升高。与单独干旱胁迫处理相比较而言,外源施加抗坏血酸可以升高Pro含量、POD活性、CAT活性,而降低了MDA含量。同时也说明了,随着胁迫处理天数的增加,Pro含量和MDA含量逐渐积累,POD和CAT两种酶的活性表现出先上升后下降的趋向。上述结果说明,抗坏血酸与干旱胁迫有紧密的联系,干旱胁迫可加剧小麦的氧化伤害,小麦幼苗则可通过增强体内的抗氧化系统以抵抗氧化胁迫。外施抗坏血酸可明显加强小麦幼苗体内抗氧化酶活性,进而有助于植物抗旱能力的加强。
关键词:小麦幼苗;干旱胁迫;抗坏血酸;抗氧化特性
Effects of Ascorbic Acid on Antioxidant Properties of Wheat Seedling under Drought Stress
Abstract: In order to provide scientific evidence for the application of ascorbic acid in the production and cultivation of wheat,the effects of exogenous ascorbic acid on antioxidant properties of Zhouyuan 9369 seedling under drought stress with 17.5% of polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG6000) and using hydroponic pot experiment were investigated. The results showed that proline (Pro) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and the activities of peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) in leaf were significantly increased under drought stress. Compared with drought stress alone, exogenous ascorbic acid could increase the Pro content and the activities of POD and CAT , and reduce MDA content in leaf. Also suggests that as the extension of stress time, Pro content and MDA content gradually accumulate, the activities of POD and CAT showed a trend of decline after rising first. Above results suggested that ascorbic acid is closely associated with drought stress, and drought stress can aggravate the oxidative damage of wheat, wheat seedlings could be against oxidative stress by enhancing antioxidant system in the body. Application of exogenous ascorbic acid could help the plants to enhance its drought resistance by improving the activities of related antioxidant enzymes in leave of seedling.
Key Words: Wheat Seedlings; Drought Stress; Ascorbic Acid; Antioxidant Properties
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
引言 2
1材料与方法 2
1.1材料培养 2
1.2试验设计 3
1.3 测定方法与指标 3
1.4 数据统计与分析 3
2结果与分析 3
2.1 外源抗坏血酸对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片Pro含量的影响 3
2.2外源抗坏血酸对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片MDA含量的影响 4
2.3外源抗坏血酸对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片POD活性的影响 5
2.4外源抗坏血酸对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗叶片CAT活性的影响 6
3讨论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 11
抗坏血酸对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗抗氧化特性的影响
引言
在我国,北方的小麦产量在粮食生产中占据要位。而干扰小麦生产的最关键因素则是干旱。水分短缺会加重氧化胁迫,致使一些生物大分子如蛋白质、核酸、酶等生物活性的丢失,最终将严重影响植物的代谢[1]。相关资料表明,干旱胁迫会影响植物的多方面生理机能,如外观特征、激素水平、光合特性等[2,3]。无论短期或长期、轻度或重度的干旱胁迫都会阻遏植物的生长发育,严重时甚至会致使植物衰亡[4,5]。植物在面对外界活性氧伤害的同时,自身会开启调节系统,如提高体内抗氧化系统的活性,终将使其引起的氧化胁迫降低到最低点。所以,在探索干旱胁迫下植物的抗氧化特征机理以及某些外源物质的调控对其抗旱特性的影响方面意义较为深远。