Hence, to deal effectively the contradictions between green finance and ecological protection, first of all, the policies need to find funds that match with the term structure of projects; secondly, the relevant subjects can issue financial derivatives, such as asset securitization products, to change the term structure of the project; finally, the policies should improve green finance market activity through developing ecological finance, constructing climate derivatives market and other secondary financial markets related to ecological protection, thereby directly improving the liquidity of related investment.

5. Discussion and Conclusion

Green finance is an innovative financial pattern aimed at the environmental protection and the accomplishment of sustainable utilization of resources. If the market mechanism of green finance is rational, green finance can guide the flow of funds and achieve effective management of environmental risk and optimal allocation of environmental resources and social resources. The effective regulation of policies will avoid the information asymmetry phenomenon and solve the moral hazard.

The construction of environmental protection should consider setting up the mechanism of efficient green finance system coordinating the relationship between the ecology and finance. We can promote the use of renewable energy to achieve environmental protection through active financial tools.

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摘要

绿色金融是一种将环境保护与经济效益相结合的新型金融模式，强调的“绿色”和“金融”是其中两个有争议的问题。本文探讨了绿色能源在可再生能源领域的应用现状及存在的不足。本文注重市场机制的发展和政策的制定，通过揭示国际米兰绿色金融与环境保护之间的矛盾，为了更好地实现生态平衡，我们提出了以下解决方案。