摘要：自从世界第一次工业铺设铁路线以来，加快了世界城镇化的整体进程，加快了世界经济文明的发展，到如今每个发达国家均拥有自己覆盖全国的铁路网。本文通过对世界铁路线的发展历史进行研究，了解到铁路线因为其强大的生命力逐渐淘汰旧时代的马车、河运等交通方式，成为城市间的主要交通方式，并加速了铺设铁路地区的城市化进程。到近代日本东京城市的发展，东京火车站和新宿站的建立打破了原来东京城市的发展瓶颈，促进城市发展中心由“单中心”到“多中心”的转变，大大改变了城市的原有经济格局，扩展了东京城市的经济影响区域，促进东京及周边区域的经济发展。我国的高铁建设时间远落后于其他国家，但经过多年的发展，我国高铁技术已达到世界领先水平。通过对上海虹桥火车站的建设的分析研究，虹桥火车站对上海的城市经济、文化、经济格局都产生了巨大影响，也给上海的周边地区长三角地区带来巨大改变。通过以上分析我们可以得出，高速铁路站点不仅可以促进本城市内的经济文化等的多个领域的快速发展，也促进了高速铁路周边的城市的发展，加大了铺设高速铁路的区域的联系，促进了该区域一体化进程。对于未来建设的上海东站也将和虹桥火车站一般，促进上海城市经济的发展，加大上海与三角洲的联系，完善三角洲的铁路网，加快三角洲经济文化一体化的进程。

关键词：高铁；区域经济；长三角；上海东站

The influence of Shanghai east railway station construction on regional economy

Abstract：Since Since the world for the first time since the industrial revolution laid lines, sped up the whole process of urbanization in the world, speed up the development of the civilization of the world economy, even until now every developed country have its own nationwide railway network. In this paper, through the study of the development history of the world railway line, understand the line because of its strong vitality to phase out old carriage, rivers, such as transportation, become the main mode of transport between cities, and accelerated the urbanization process of laying the railway area. To the development of modern city in Tokyo, Japan, Tokyo station and shinjuku station set up to break the development bottleneck of the Tokyo city, promote the development of the city centre from the "single center" to "center", greatly changed the original economic landscape of the city, expand the area on the economic impact of Tokyo city, promote the economic development of Tokyo and the surrounding area. China's high-speed rail construction lags far behind other countries, but after years of development, China's high-speed rail technology has reached the world's leading level. Through the analysis and study of the construction of Shanghai hongqiao railway station, hongqiao railway station of Shanghai city economy, culture and economic landscape has a huge influence, also brings to the surrounding areas of Shanghai Yangtze river delta region. Through the above analysis we can conclude that the high-speed railway site can not only promote the city in the city of the rapid development of multiple domains such as economy and culture, also promoted the development of high-speed railway around the city, increasing the area of high-speed rail link, promote the regional integration process. For the future of the construction of the Shanghai station will be general and hongqiao railway station, promote the development of Shanghai urban economy, increase the Shanghai contact delta, perfect the delta of the rail network, accelerate the process of delta economic and cultural integration.

KeyWords：High-speed rail; Regional economy; Yangtze river delta; Shanghai station 

目录

1.绪论 1

1.1 研究的背景及意义 1

1.1.1 研究背景 1

1.1.2 研究意义 1