从《大卫科波菲尔》谈狄更 斯的婚姻观(2)

In Dickens’ works, there are many rich and vivid characters. According to statistics, he has created a total of nearly 2000 character images in his life. He believes that the success of a novel or n


In Dickens’ works, there are many rich and vivid characters. According to statistics, he has created a total of nearly 2000 character images in his life. He believes that the success of a novel or not, to a large extent, depends on the author’s description of the characters of the novel. Dickens attaches great importance to the depiction of the personality and characteristics of the different characters and likes refining characters’ habitual movements and languages so that the characters of his writings are very distinctive and vivid. He likes to explain all the complexity of the character’s connotation of characters by using small features, and use a small feature to write a big character. Any reader who reads the works of Dickens is deeply attracted by the vivid character images.

II. Dickens’ views on Love and Marriage and their Formation

   Almost everyone is longing for sweet love and happy marriage. Love and marriage is also the eternal theme of literary works and the favorite topic of writers and artists in their creation. There are many brilliant legends and stories deduced by litterateurs for thousands of years. Writers and artists often get inspirations and nutrients from their experiences or other people’s love and marriage continuously. Then they interpret them through their works, creating many classics one after another.

2.1 Dickens’ views on Love and Marriage

    Everyone has their own ideas and views on love and marriage, and there is no exception for the famous writer Dickens. In the realistic life, we can learn that Dickens is very fond of the woman who is more gentle, beautiful, erudite and polite and can perfectly manage a family through a series of biographies and comments, and the woman called home angel is highly acclaimed by the British society. This is his typical views on love and marriage.

First of all, this paper discusses about the foundation of love and marriage in Dickens’ works. In his works, an ideal marriage should be built on the basis of male and female love which is the starting pointing, not economy and rank status. Without love, marriage can’t be established, and it is impossible to be perfect. If the love of two people is fettered by economy, it will not be pure and beautiful love, and it will end up in failure. Rank status is not the barrier of two people falling in love with each other, and the love among people of different social classes is reflected in many works. In Dickens’ works, some of people are poor, but their marriage is based on love (256). The family members who are kind, benevolent, generous and moral are praised fervidly by writers. In contrast, these families which are built on the basis of benefit are closely related with tragic ending-families are broken up. The authors make a lot of satire and irony to them in their works.

Second, in the works of Dickens, the relationship between men and women in love and marriage is not equal, and men are superior to women. Whether it is in the realistic life or in the works of Dickens, he thinks men and women are different. Because of the differences of gender, men take up a leading position, and women should be affiliated (John Forster 3). In addition, men are more excellent than women in intelligence. Although there are exceptions, yet in most cases, men with excellent intelligence help women solve problems and overcome difficulties.

Third, the family is made up of two genders. In the author’s eyes, every ideal family has a clear pision of labor of two genders, and at this point, Dickens holds the traditional view (Iris Young 264). Family in his works basically follows the popular mode-men manage external affairs and women manage internal affairs, which mean the harmony between husband and wife. Men should earn money, and women should have the ability to manage family and have the talent of becoming a perfect housewife. Everyone respects each other and loves each other at least in the idea. Father and mother play different roles in the family. The main support of the family economy is the father and the center of family spirit and emotion is the mother.