The thesis includes four chapters. Chapter one is an introduction, which includes three parts: Shakespeare’s Life and Dramatic Composition; Literature Review; A Linguistic Approach. It also outlines Shakespeare’s life and four periods of his dramatic composition.Chapter two is devoted to elaborate the story line about the Hamlet novel. Chapter three focus on analyzing the tragedy of Hamlet novel from social factors, Hamlet’s personality factors and humanist dimension. In Conclusion, it sums up the main cause of the tragedy of Hamlet, through the tragedy of Hamlet doomed Analysis, Readers have a deeper understanding of Shakespeare’s tragedy of the world, causing people from many angles to interpret Hamlet.

II. About the Author and the Novel of Hamlet

Tragedy always been considered the highest form of literature, for outstanding achievements in the home is the greatest tragedy of genius. Great Russian writer Turgenev once said that Shakespeare conquer the world, to consolidate his victory more than Napoleon and Caesar’s victory day, every day, like the waves at high tide, like the increase of his new subjects.

“Hamlet” was written in 1601-1602, is Shakespeare’s masterpiece. Script content is profound, unique art. As we all know, Shakespeare’s Hamlet is not original works, but for processing on the basis of previous creation. Shakespeare drama worthy of the title generation master. He went deep thinking on major issues of that time and observation of the various abnormal social phenomenon, recognizing the social evil of his existence is deeply rooted. Shakespeare society at that time and to expose and criticize the ruling class embodied in his famous tragedy “Hamlet”, the hero is his spokesman. He pointed out that by the mouth of Hamlet in this world is like “a dead barren garden, overgrown with grass vicious labor.”“Hamlet”is a masterpiece of realism, the author will be good subjective and objective linked to the protagonist in a complicated social background to go. Hamlet’s own personal factors and social factors which together led to a hero’s fate ended in tragedy. His tragedy is both humanist tragedy is the tragedy of the times.

The play based on the 12th century, “Danish history.” “Hamlet” was written in the early 17th century, play medieval Danish court as the background.The novel  mainly says: Kingdom of Denmark Hamlet is a young prince, he is learning the University of Wittenberg in Germany, his father suddenly died, his mother remarried Claudius. Hamlet returning home for the funeral, in one night, he saw his father’s ghost in the castle, that the father killed the truth. But he was not quite sure if the ghost of his father, he arranged for a play, the content is a Duke of Vienna is one of his close relatives in the garden poisoned. When the play, he saw Claudius restless, halfway to leave. Hamlet confirmed ghost father then decided revenge. One day, Klaus Deepak queen persuade Hamlet, Hamlet dispute with his mother occurred, manslaughter eavesdropping hiding behind the curtain of the Prime Minister. Claudius son of revenge by the Prime Minister, to Hamlet sent to Britain, ready to take to get rid of the hands of King Hamlet. Hamlet Claudius see through the ruse, midway returned to Denmark. At that time, it stimulates mad Ophelia, drowning death. Claudius provoke Ophelia’s brother duel with Hamlet, and secretly prepared a poisoned sword and poisoned. Duel, Hamlet poisoned sword in his opponent, but he grabbed the sword and then hit each other. Queen poisoning death, Ophelia’s brother also in the last moment of life revealed Claudius conspiracy. Hamlet with the last bit of energy hit the hands of the poisoned sword Claudius that he had been poisoned from the bottom of death.

Through Hamlet’s father revenge story, it depicts the real true face England in the late Renaissance and the European society, the performance of the author’s profound reflection Renaissance as well as deep concern about human destiny and future. 400 years ago on the academic writings of Shakespeare has been voluminous, and the new concept of historical criticism is largely made increasingly making crisis in Shakespearean have vitality. On the New Historicism in the study of Shakespearean writings found: in addition to a handful of Scandinavian background with scholars outside, almost Shakespearean scholars ignore Shakespeare’s Danish background. The main content of which is herein discussed.