摘要：目前,来自单亲家庭的孩子的成长状况已经引起了社会各界和学术界的关注。从当下的研究可看出，我们更加缺乏对“离异式单亲家庭子女社会化”问题的研究与探讨。因此，这篇文章从社会工作的角度，探索离异的单亲家庭儿童的社交方法和成长道路中存在的问题，并利用个案研究的方式来讨论单亲家庭孩子的存在的问题和障碍，帮助他们走出困境。本文的研究是基于对上海市内两个离异式单亲家庭（小兰和小孙家）的独立调查，通过个案调查的方法，对这两位离异单亲家庭子女进行了调查及分析，观察了他们社会化的现象并分析其问题的原因，同时走进这两位离异式单亲家庭中，使用各种方法探究其子女社会化过程中的问题关键所在。笔者利用了优势视角和社会支持网络理论去挖掘和构建支持网络，希望通过这些方式来恢复这些单亲家庭孩子的自信，辅助他们走向正轨，健康成长。

关键词: 离异式单亲家庭子女、社会化、个案研究

A case study on the socialization of teenagers in single parent families

Absrtact: Nowadays,the growth of children from single-parent families has attracted the attention of all walks of life and academia. It can be seen from the current research that we lack the research and discussion on the socialization of children in porced single parent families. Therefore, from the perspective of social work, this article explores the social methods and problems existing in the growth path of children in porced single-parent families, and discusses the problems and obstacles of children in single-parent families by means of case studies. Help them out of their predicament. This study is based on the independent investigation of two porced single-parent families (Xiaolan and Xiaosun) in Shanghai. The children of these two porced single-parent families were investigated and analyzed, the phenomenon of their socialization was observed and the causes of their problems were analyzed, and they entered the two porced single-parent families at the same time. Use various methods to explore the key to the socialization of their children. The author uses the advantage perspective and the social support network theory to excavate and construct the support network, hoping to restore the self-confidence of the children of these single-parent families through these ways, to help them to go on the right track and grow up healthily.

Keywords: children of porced single-parent families, socialization, case study

目录

一、 绪 论 1

二、文献综述 1

(一)社会化的定义与单亲家庭概念的界定 1

（二）单亲家庭子女社会化问题 2

1、学习上的问题 2

2、人格发展扭曲的问题 2

3、单亲家庭子女的社会化途径 2

三、理论架构和研究方法 2

（一）理论架构 3

1、优势视角理论 3

2、社会支持网络理论 3

（二）研究方法 4

1、文献资料法 4

2、深度访谈法 4

3、个案研究法 4

4、资料查阅法 4

四、离异式单亲家庭个案调查概述 4

（一）个案A 4

1、个案的自身情况 4

2、个案的家庭情况 5

3、个案的学校情况 5

4、与小兰交流简述 5

（二）个案B 6

1、案例的自身情况 6

2、案例的家庭情况 6

3、案例的学校情况 7

4、与小孙交流简述 7

五、离异单亲家庭子女社会化的特征 7

（一）离异式单亲家庭子女自身的社会化原因 8

1、表现分析 8

（二）离异单亲家庭子女社会化的家庭分析 9

1、家长心理上的不平衡 9

2、家长教育观念问题 9

（三）离异单亲家庭子女社会化的学校问题分析 10

1、缺乏同伴的接纳 10

2、缺乏他人的认同和表扬 10

六、离异式单亲家庭子女社会化问题的解决对策 10