打击乐活动等其它活动一样,有同等重要地位。通过打击乐对幼儿进行创造能力的培养,使幼儿在动手、动脑、动口的过程中,主动参与活动,让幼儿和谐发展,健康成长。
摘要:幼儿期是创造力的萌芽时期,是培养创造精神和创造能力的最佳时期。开展集体打击乐活动,可以发展幼儿演奏乐器的兴趣,使幼儿在乐器演奏活动中获得生理上的快感和心理上的满足,从而提高幼儿对音乐作品的熟悉程度及理解能力,达到训练和开发右脑功能的目的。因此,研究通过打击乐活动培养幼儿创造能力具有一定的意义。本文采用文献研究法和观察法,首先概括了幼儿打击乐活动和培养幼儿创造性力的意义,概述了奥尔夫教学法及其基本特征,以周口市Z幼儿园中班为例,设计了旨向幼儿创造力培养的打击乐活动教学案例,并从教师、幼儿、教学目标、教学效果等方面对案例应用及效果进行分析。最后,在此基础上提出了打击乐活动中培养幼儿创造力的设计和应用策略。
关键词:学前教育;打击乐;创造力培养
The Empirical Research of Develop Infants’ Creativity Through Percussion Music Activities
—— takes middle class Z kindergarten as Zhoukou in an example
Abstract:Infancy is the budding period of creativity and the optimal period to cultivate spirit and ability of creativity. collective percussion music activities can develop infants interest in musical instruments; the physically pleasant sensation and the psychological satisfaction infants obtain from musical instrument performance can increase infants familiarity with and comprehension of music works and achieve the goal of training and development of the right-brain functions. Therefore, research shows that percussion music activities are of vital significance to development of infants creativity. This paper adopts the method of literature review and observation to first summarize the significance of percussion music activities in developing childrens creativity and basic characteristics of the Orff teaching method. The middle class of Z Kindergarten in Zhoukou City is taken as an example. A teaching plan related to percussion music activities and aiming at developing infants creativity is designed. The application effects of the teaching plan are analyzed from the perspective of teachers, infants, teaching purposes and teaching effects. Based on the above analysis and discussion, design and application strategies to develop infants’ creativity through percussion music activities are put forward.
Keywords:Preschool education ;Percussion music;Creation cultivation
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、概述 2
(一)幼儿打击乐活动 2
(二)奥尔夫音乐教学法 2
(三)幼儿创造力培养的意义 3
二、奥尔夫音乐教学法的特征 3
(一)学习氛围宽松愉快 3
(二)表现形式多种多样 3
(三)注重合作 4
(四)音乐素材丰富多彩 4
(五)注重即兴创作 4
三、旨向幼儿创造力培养的打击乐活动设计——以周口市Z幼儿园中班幼儿为例 5
(一)设计意图 5
(二)活动目标 5
(三)活动准备 5
(四)活动过程 6
四、案例效果及分析 7
(一)案例应用基本情况 7
(二)案例应用及效果分析 7
五、打击乐活动中幼儿创造力培养建议 9
(一)运用形式多样的教学方式 9
(二)节奏选择、创编要符合幼儿学习特点 9
(三)为歌曲创编合适动作 9
(四)给幼儿自主探索的机会 9
(五)选择适合的乐器 9
(六)让幼儿参与乐器的编配 10
(七)充分注重即兴创作 10
六、结语 10
附录 12
致谢 13
打击乐活动中幼儿创造力培养的实证研究——以周口市Z幼儿园中班幼儿为例
一、概述
(一)幼儿打击乐活动
幼儿打击乐活动就是让幼儿在音乐声中有节奏地敲打某些打击乐器的活动,[1]是最受孩子们喜爱的一项活动。幼儿打击乐活动的形式活泼有趣,内容丰富多彩,极易引起幼儿的学习兴趣,容易满足幼儿的探究欲望,可以满足幼儿参与演奏的实际需求,可以在活动过程中让幼儿体会到演奏成功的快乐。经常性的幼儿打击乐活动不仅可以丰富幼儿的日常生活,使幼儿了解相关乐器知识,掌握相关的演奏技能,还可以培养幼儿的节奏感、音乐感和音乐理解能力,培养幼儿的合作能力和合作意识,使幼儿养成遵守纪律、团结协作等优秀的精神品质。[2]