摘要：随着电子游戏普及到各个家庭中去，有关幼儿玩电子游戏出现的问题也开始显露出来，电子游戏有利也有弊，孩子该如何进行玩耍，家长又该如何进行引导，都是我们需要认真对待的。本篇论文通过问卷调查法、访谈法等调查方法对幼儿玩耍电子游戏的类型、时间、平台、家长对待幼儿玩电子游戏的态度、家长控制幼儿玩电子游戏的方式等多个方面进行了调查。调查显示，本研究发现幼儿玩的电子游戏以动作暴力为主，容易引导幼儿养成攻击性行为，幼儿玩电子游戏的时间过长，次数过于频繁，幼儿过度利用移动平台玩电子游戏，对身体造成伤害，家长在对待幼儿玩电子游戏上缺乏有效指导方式。根据调查出来的问题，笔者给出以下几条建议：家长应该帮助幼儿筛选玩的电子游戏类型；家长需要掌握幼儿玩电子游戏的时间；幼儿应该养成良好的玩电子游戏的习惯；家长需要积极参与指导幼儿玩耍电子游戏；家长不应以电子游戏做为奖励或者惩罚幼儿的对象。

关键词：幼儿；电子游戏；问题；建议

Investigation on the Current Situation of Children Playing Video Games——Based on the survey of 150 parents

Abstract: With the popularity of video games to each family, the children play video games are also beginning to emerge, the electronic game advantageous also has the shortcoming, the children how to play, parents and the how to guide, we need to take seriously. This paper through the method of questionnaire survey, interviews and other methods of investigation on children's play electronic game type, time, platform, as well as parents to treat the children playing electronic games, parents control their children play video games such as multiple aspects were investigated. According to the survey, the study found that young children to play video games with violent action, to guide children to develop aggressive behavior and children to play video games for a long time, the number is too often, children over the use of mobile platform play electronic game, on the body caused by injury, parents treat children to play video games on the lack of effective guidance. According to the survey, the author gives the following several suggestions: parents should help children screening play types of electronic games, parents need to master the children play video games; children should form the good habit of video game playing; parents need to actively participate in guiding children to play video games, parents should not to video games as the object of reward or punishment on children.

Keywords: Child; Video games; Problem;Solution

目  录

摘要 1

Abstract: . 1

一、电子游戏及其影响 2

（一）电子游戏的内涵 2

（二）电子游戏的利与弊 2

二、幼儿玩电子游戏的现状调查 3

  （一）幼儿玩电子游戏的主要类型 3

  （二）幼儿玩电子游戏的时间 3

  （三）幼儿玩电子游戏的平台 4

  （四）家长对待幼儿玩电子游戏的态度 4

  （五）家长控制幼儿玩电子游戏的方式 4

三、幼儿在玩电子游戏的过程中存在的问题 5

（一）幼儿玩的电子游戏以动作暴力为主，容易引导幼儿养成攻击性行为 5

（二）幼儿玩电子游戏的时间过长，次数频繁 5

（三）幼儿过度利用移动平台玩电子游戏，对身体造成伤害 5

（四）家长在对待幼儿玩电子游戏上缺乏有效指导方式 6

四、家长正确引导幼儿玩电子游戏的建议 6

（一）家长应该帮助幼儿筛选玩的电子游戏类型 6

（二）家长需要科学控制幼儿玩电子游戏的时间 7

（三）家长应该培养幼儿良好的玩电子游戏的习惯 7

（四）家长需要积极参与指导幼儿玩电子游戏 7

（五）家长不应以电子游戏做为奖励或者惩罚幼儿的手段 7