摘要：近年来，我国饮酒人数一直呈现出上升趋势，每年因为饮酒、醉酒导致的交通事故，致残致死的人数不在少数，而饮酒年龄也呈现年轻化，在社会的影响下，大学生饮酒的比例也在加大。对大学生饮酒的研究多针对的是男性，女性的相关研究很少。本文对上海应用技术大学女性大学生的饮酒状况进行研究，首先深度解析前人的文献，对酒精依赖的概念从对身体的影响和心理学角度进行解析，以社会工作相关理论为依据进行论文整体理论框架的说明。运用实地调查法、描述性统计分析女性大学生饮酒的基本情况，访谈法深入探讨女性大学生饮酒的原因和反映的问题。本论文在了解了女性大学生饮酒基本现状的同时，通过相关研究方法得出女性大学生饮酒的4个原因以及对应的对策和建议。按照剖析结果本文得出以下几点缘由：①家庭教育的缺失和家庭的负面影响；②交际中被迫饮酒；③负面情绪的影响；④学校和法律在限制饮酒方面不明确。另外，针对考察论断，提出以下几点倡议：①女性大学生增强自己本身的防备意识；②家长要加强对子女的教育；③学校方面应该注重对学生的心理教育；④净化关于酒的宣传，制定法规限制大学生饮酒。

关键词：女性大学生；酒精依赖；社会工作理论；实地调查法

Analysis of alcohol dependence of female college students -- based on the case of Shanghai Institute of Technology

Abstract: in recent years, the number of alcohol has been showing a rising trend in our country, because alcohol, traffic accidents caused by drunk every year, the number of disability to death is not a few, and the drinking age more, under the influence of society, the proportion of college students drink are also increasing. Studies on alcohol consumption among college students are mostly aimed at men, but few studies have been conducted on women. In this paper, the application technology in Shanghai university female students to study the situation of the drinking, the depth resolution of previous literature, the concept of alcohol dependence resolution from the viewpoint of the impact on the body and psychology, with the theory of social work related to overall theoretical framework. Based on field survey and descriptive statistics, this paper analyzes the basic situation of female college students' drinking. In this paper, while understanding the basic situation of female college students' drinking, four reasons of female college students' drinking and corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions are obtained through relevant research methods. According to the analysis results, this paper concludes the following reasons: (1)The loss of education and its negative effects on families; (2)Forced drinking during intercourse; (3)To measure the impact of negative emotions; (4)Schools and the law are vague about curbing alcohol use. In addition, in view of the survey judgment, the following initiatives are proposed: (1)female college students enhance their own awareness of preparedness;(2) Parents should strengthen their children's education; (3)Schools should pay attention to students' psychology. (4)To purify the propaganda of alcohol and formulate laws and regulations to restrict the drinking of college students.

Key words: Female college students; Alcohol dependence; Social work theory; Field investigation methodinvestigation method 

目录

一、绪论 1

（一） 研究背景 1

（二） 研究意义 2

二、理论框架及概念解析 2

（一）相关概念 2

1、 酒精依赖对身体的影响 2

2、 从心理学角度解读酒精依赖 3

（二） 理论框架 4

1、 社会工作理论 4

2、 社会工作在酒精依赖方面研究的相关案例 4

（三） 文献综述 5

1、 国外相关文献综述 5

2、 国内相关文献综述 5