摘 要：革开放 40 年，中国有了十足的变化，快速的步入现代化使得将民众从繁苦的劳作中 逐渐的解脱出来，令群众逐渐有课愈多的休闲时间。可以见得，随着时代的快速发展，休闲 将成为一个国家生产力水准评价的重要标准，也将成为体量社会文明的标尺。虽然自 95 年 我国开始实行五天工作日之后，即表明民众将有三分之一的时间可以在休闲中度过，标志着 我国将逐渐迈入全民休闲社会，但由于务农这一项几近无休的工作，广大农村居民的休闲活 动少被研究与探讨。随着时代与经济的快速发展，中国农村居民的职业机构、产业结构、劳 作空间与时间、生活方式都发生了重大的转变，那么其休闲生活又将是如何呢？为了对农村 居民的休闲生活有一个较清晰全面的认识，笔者在文献研究的基础上，对浙江衢州地区三个 贫富状况不一的农村居民休闲行为相关的参与、态度、涉入以及阻碍进行了调查。根据最后 的结果显示，笔者认为衢州地区的农村居民存在比较初级的休闲生活，并因为不同的背景变 项而有较大的差异，还没有成为其主要的生活方式。

关键词：休闲调查； 农村居民； 衢州；

Abstract:In the 40 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone full changes. Rapidly entering into modernization has gradually freed the people from the arduous work and gradually allowed the masses to have more leisure time. With the rapid development of the times can be seen , leisure will become an important standard for the evaluation of national productivity standards, and it will also become a yardstick for social civilization. Although China’s five-day working day began in 1995, it shows that one-third of the time will be spent in leisure activities, indicating that China will gradually enter the leisure society for all, but this is almost due to farming. In the endless work, leisure activities of rural residents are less studied and discussed. With the significant development of this times and economy, China's pool area have dramatic changes in their professional organizations, industrial structure, labor space and time, and lifestyle. What about their leisure life? For the sake of have a more unambiguous and more general comprehending of the leisure life of pool area, based on literature research, the author carried out the participation, attitudes, involvement, and impediments related to the leisure behavior of rural residents with different status in the three rich and the poor in Zhejiang Province. According to the final results, it is privately thought that the rural residents in the Qu Zhou region have a relatively junior leisure life, and there are major differences due to different background variables. They have not yet become their main lifestyle.

Keyword: Leisure Investigation；  Rural Residents； Qu Zhou；

目 录

一、引言 5

二、理论支持

（一）、休闲态度 6

1、概念

2、测量

3、个人背景与休闲态度的关系 7

（二）、休闲参与

1、概念

2、类型

3、测量

4、个人背景对休闲参与的影响

（三）、休闲涉入 8

（四）、休闲制约

1、概念

2、分类

（五）、休闲满意度

1、概念

2、测量

三、调查模型设计与假设

（一）、模型设计

（二）、问卷设计 9

1、个人背景

2、休闲态度

3、休闲参与

4、休闲涉入

5、休闲制约

6、休闲满意度 四、调查结果与分析 10

（一）、问卷发放与回收情况

（二）、衢州农村居民个人背景变量信息

（三）、衢州农村居民休闲态度 11

（四）、衢州农村居民休闲参与 13

（五）、衢州农村居民休闲涉入 15

（六）、衢州农村居民休闲制约 16